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Mortgage Rates Rise As Oil Prices Cause Inflation Concerns

The last 2 weeks have been a gut punch for mortgage rates. After falling to 4 year lows, the situation in the Middle East has caused oil prices to surge and mortgage rates to shoot higher as a result. Many are calling it "the largest oil supply disruption in history". It's another perfect example of just how hard it can be to predict where mortgage rates are heading. Even today, news that Trump will allow some Iranian ships to export oil through the Strait of Hormuz has sent oil prices and mortgage rates lower, at least temporarily, this morning.

The average rate on a 30-year fixed rate conventional loan jumped to 6.214%, up from 5.9% on March 2nd. A brutal 2 weeks! Hopefully, we see a turnaround. See what rates we're offering by signing up for our Friday rate texts.

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How Oil Prices Affect Mortgage Rates

Oil prices have surged past $100 a barrel — their highest since 2022 — as the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran has virtually shut the Strait of Hormuz, cutting off roughly 20% of the world's oil supply. Despite a historic release of strategic reserves by the U.S. and other G7 nations, prices remain elevated, with major banks forecasting oil could hit $150 or even $200 a barrel if the conflict drags on.

Why does this matter for rates? Oil is one of the most direct inputs to inflation. It touches transportation, manufacturing, food production, and energy costs simultaneously. When oil spikes this sharply, the Fed will go on high alert over inflation concerns and chances of a rate cut. drops dramatically. The longer oil prices stay elevated the more concerned the Fed will get. A central bank that was already being cautious about inflation now has a legitimate reason to hold rates steady or even shift its tone more hawkish, which puts raises Treasury yields and mortgage rates.

Good Inflation Data Fell on Deaf Ears

February CPI came in exactly as expected at 2.4% annually, with core CPI at 2.5% — the lowest core reading since March 2021. Rent posted its smallest monthly increase since January 2021, and core goods categories like used vehicles and auto insurance actually declined. January PCE — the Fed's preferred inflation gauge — came in at 2.8% annually with core at 3.1%, both roughly in line with estimates. Taken together, the picture heading into March was one of inflation that was sticky but not accelerating, and an economy slowing in an orderly way, which would normally be good for mortgage rates.

But none of it mattered. Markets barely reacted to the CPI report, and for good reason — these numbers are already ancient history. Both reports predate the Iran war and the oil shock that followed, and traders know it. The February CPI is, as one strategist put it, the calm before the storm. With oil above $100 a barrel and banks forecasting $150 or higher, the March inflation print is expected to look dramatically worse as energy costs filter through to gasoline, transportation, and consumer goods across the board. The Fed meeting this Wednesday is virtually guaranteed to be a hold, and markets have already pushed their rate cut expectations out to September at the earliest — with some economists now questioning whether cuts happen at all in 2026.

What to expect this week?

This week is all about the Fed. Markets have already priced in a hold on Wednesday, but with oil above $100 threatening to reignite inflation just as the economy is showing signs of slowing, Powell has to thread an incredibly difficult needle — acknowledge the energy shock without spooking markets, and keep rate cuts on the table without signaling he's ignoring inflation. Whatever he says at 2:30pm Wednesday will set the tone for mortgage rates in the weeks ahead.

Monday kicks off with the Empire State manufacturing survey and industrial production data, neither of which are expected to move markets.

Tuesday shifts focus to housing with pending home sales and the homebuilder confidence index — a read on how buyers and builders are holding up amid the volatility.

Wednesday is the main event. PPI lands at 8:30am, giving markets one final inflation data point before the 2:00pm rate decision. Powell takes questions at 2:30pm, and every word will matter. If he acknowledges the oil shock as a temporary supply disruption, markets could rally and rates could ease. If he shifts tone more hawkish given the inflation backdrop, expect Treasury yields — and mortgage rates — to move higher. It's Powell's 2nd to last meeting as Fed Chair so we'll see just how much weight the market gives his words given that a new Fed Chair is taking office soon.

Thursday brings jobless claims alongside new home sales, where expectations have already pulled back to 715,000 from last month's 745,000 — a sign that the current environment is already starting to weigh on contract activity.

Bottom line: Wednesday's press conference will set the direction for mortgage rates in the weeks ahead. Of course, anything can happen (sending rates higher or lower) if news comes out of the Middle East like we saw.

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About the Author:

Eric Bernstein is the President and Co-Founder of LendFriend Mortgage, where he helps homebuyers make smarter, more confident decisions in today’s fast-moving housing market. With over a decade of experience guiding hundreds of clients—from first-time buyers to seasoned investors—Eric brings a mix of market insight, strategy, and personalized service to every mortgage transaction. Each week, Eric breaks down the housing and economic headlines that matter, giving readers a clear, no-fluff view of what’s happening and how it might impact their buying power.